In the meantime I have also tried installing/upgrading from 15 SP3 installation media, which fails due to some issue with UEFI Secure Boot resembling the discussion in https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1185232 and the error message matches the one given in https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1185232#c47 exactly.
I suspect, that the boot loader is broken for Fujitsu Laptops, so even if online migration would work, it will likely result in an unbootable system. Unless online migration includes a bugfix, of course.
It seems that there are at least two issues which prohibit SLED installation for me, right from the start. I would appreciate any recommendations, technical or otherwise, on how to proceed.
I have to add, that I managed to register it manually (SUSEConnect -r “activation_code” -e “email” -p “SLED/15-3/x86_64”), however, when I try to start migration from yast, I get a message, that the product “opensuse Leap 15.3” is not registered - which is kind of correct, obviously.