iSCSI initiator won't set startup mode on connected targets

I am trying to set up an iSCSI connection from a newly installed SLES 11 SP2 server to a Dell EqualLogic box. I can discover the target in Yast | Network Services | iSCSI Initiator but when I click login on the Discovered Targets tab, the ‘Connected’ column always says false. If I then go to the ‘Connected Targets’ tab, I see that it does have the correct target listed but the startup column is blank. If I edit the target, change the startup to ‘automatic’ then exit and save then go back in, it still shows the startup column as blank. Why can’t I set this to ‘automatic’?

Also, in the SLES manual, it says that there are two iSCSI databases that are supposed to be located in /var/lib/open-iscsi. I don’t have a /var/lib/open-iscsi directory, let alone any databases. I have confirmed in YAST that open-iscsi is installed.

BTW, even though on the ‘Connected’ column says ‘false’ on the Discovered Targets tab, I can till mount the iSCSI volume and copy things to it. I just can’t get it to load when the server boots.

What am I missing?

Thanks,

Dan

Just wondering if anyone has any ideas of what is causing this to occur.

Thanks,

Dan

dchunt wrote:
[color=blue]

I am trying to set up an iSCSI connection from a newly installed SLES 11
SP2 server to a Dell EqualLogic box. I can discover the target in Yast
| Network Services | iSCSI Initiator but when I click login on the
Discovered Targets tab, the ‘Connected’ column always says false. If I
then go to the ‘Connected Targets’ tab, I see that it does have the
correct target listed but the startup column is blank. If I edit the
target, change the startup to ‘automatic’ then exit and save then go
back in, it still shows the startup column as blank. Why can’t I set
this to ‘automatic’?

Also, in the SLES manual, it says that there are two iSCSI databases
that are supposed to be located in /var/lib/open-iscsi. I don’t have a
/var/lib/open-iscsi directory, let alone any databases. I have
confirmed in YAST that open-iscsi is installed.

BTW, even though on the ‘Connected’ column says ‘false’ on the
Discovered Targets tab, I can till mount the iSCSI volume and copy
things to it. I just can’t get it to load when the server boots.

What am I missing?[/color]

The YAST module for iSCSI is not among my favorite ones. But then you do
not have to use it. Would you mind sharing the contents of your
/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf
with the readers here?

Günther

Sorry for the late reply, I was out the last two weeks. The iscsid.conf file is just the default. Because I was not able to get YAST to set the startup mode to automatic, I edited the iscsid.conf file so that node.startup = automatic.

Let me know it there is anything unusual.

Thanks,

Dan

Open-iSCSI default configuration.

Could be located at /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf or ~/.iscsid.conf

Note: To set any of these values for a specific node/session run

the iscsiadm --mode node --op command for the value. See the README

and man page for iscsiadm for details on the --op command.

######################

iscsid daemon config

######################

If you want iscsid to start the first time a iscsi tool

needs to access it, instead of starting it when the init

scripts run, set the iscsid startup command here. This

should normally only need to be done by distro package

maintainers.

Default for Fedora and RHEL. (uncomment to activate).

iscsid.startup = /etc/rc.d/init.d/iscsid force-start

Default for upstream open-iscsi scripts (uncomment to activate).

iscsid.startup = /sbin/iscsid

#############################

NIC/HBA and driver settings

#############################

Broadcom iSCSI offload engines require an userspace daemon

to handle normal (ie non-iSCSI) traffic.

If you want iscsid start up the daemon automatically

set this value to the daemon executable.

iscsiuio.startup = /sbin/iscsiuio

open-iscsi can create a session and bind it to a NIC/HBA.

To set this up see the example iface config file.

#*****************

Startup settings

#*****************

To request that the iscsi initd scripts startup a session set to “automatic”.

node.startup = automatic

To manually startup the session set to “manual”. The default is manual.

node.startup = manual

For “automatic” startup nodes, setting this to “Yes” will try logins on each

available iface until one succeeds, and then stop. The default “No” will try

logins on all availble ifaces simultaneously.

node.leading_login = No

*************

CHAP Settings

*************

To enable CHAP authentication set node.session.auth.authmethod

to CHAP. The default is None.

#node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP

To set a CHAP username and password for initiator

authentication by the target(s), uncomment the following lines:

#node.session.auth.username = username
#node.session.auth.password = password

To set a CHAP username and password for target(s)

authentication by the initiator, uncomment the following lines:

#node.session.auth.username_in = username_in
#node.session.auth.password_in = password_in

To enable CHAP authentication for a discovery session to the target

set discovery.sendtargets.auth.authmethod to CHAP. The default is None.

#discovery.sendtargets.auth.authmethod = CHAP

To set a discovery session CHAP username and password for the initiator

authentication by the target(s), uncomment the following lines:

#discovery.sendtargets.auth.username = username
#discovery.sendtargets.auth.password = password

To set a discovery session CHAP username and password for target(s)

authentication by the initiator, uncomment the following lines:

#discovery.sendtargets.auth.username_in = username_in
#discovery.sendtargets.auth.password_in = password_in

********

Timeouts

********

See the iSCSI REAME’s Advanced Configuration section for tips

on setting timeouts when using multipath or doing root over iSCSI.

To specify the length of time to wait for session re-establishment

before failing SCSI commands back to the application when running

the Linux SCSI Layer error handler, edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 120 seconds.

Special values:

- If the value is 0, IO will be failed immediately.

- If the value is less than 0, IO will remain queued until the session

is logged back in, or until the user runs the logout command.

node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = 120

To specify the time to wait for login to complete, edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 15 seconds.

node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout = 15

To specify the time to wait for logout to complete, edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 15 seconds.

node.conn[0].timeo.logout_timeout = 15

Time interval to wait for on connection before sending a ping.

node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_interval = 5

To specify the time to wait for a Nop-out response before failing

the connection, edit this line. Failing the connection will

cause IO to be failed back to the SCSI layer. If using dm-multipath

this will cause the IO to be failed to the multipath layer.

node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = 5

To specify the time to wait for abort response before

failing the operation and trying a logical unit reset edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 15 seconds.

node.session.err_timeo.abort_timeout = 15

To specify the time to wait for a logical unit response

before failing the operation and trying session re-establishment

edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 30 seconds.

node.session.err_timeo.lu_reset_timeout = 30

To specify the time to wait for a target response

before failing the operation and trying session re-establishment

edit the line.

The value is in seconds and the default is 30 seconds.

node.session.err_timeo.tgt_reset_timeout = 30

#******

Retry

#******

To specify the number of times iscsid should retry a login

if the login attempt fails due to the node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout

expiring modify the following line. Note that if the login fails

quickly (before node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout fires) because the network

layer or the target returns an error, iscsid may retry the login more than

node.session.initial_login_retry_max times.

This retry count along with node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout

determines the maximum amount of time iscsid will try to

establish the initial login. node.session.initial_login_retry_max is

multiplied by the node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout to determine the

maximum amount.

The default node.session.initial_login_retry_max is 8 and

node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout is 15 so we have:

node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout * node.session.initial_login_retry_max =

120 seconds

Valid values are any integer value. This only

affects the initial login. Setting it to a high value can slow

down the iscsi service startup. Setting it to a low value can

cause a session to not get logged into, if there are distuptions

during startup or if the network is not ready at that time.

node.session.initial_login_retry_max = 8

################################

session and device queue depth

################################

To control how many commands the session will queue set

node.session.cmds_max to an integer between 2 and 2048 that is also

a power of 2. The default is 128.

node.session.cmds_max = 128

To control the device’s queue depth set node.session.queue_depth

to a value between 1 and 1024. The default is 32.

node.session.queue_depth = 32

##################################

MISC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE SETTINGS

##################################

For software iscsi (iscsi_tcp) and iser (ib_iser) each session

has a thread used to transmit or queue data to the hardware. For

cxgb3i you will get a thread per host.

Setting the thread’s priority to a lower value can lead to higher throughput

and lower latencies. The lowest value is -20. Setting the priority to

a higher value, can lead to reduced IO performance, but if you are seeing

the iscsi or scsi threads dominate the use of the CPU then you may want

to set this value higher.

Note: For cxgb3i you must set all sessions to the same value, or the

behavior is not defined.

The default value is -20. The setting must be between -20 and 20.

node.session.xmit_thread_priority = -20

#***************

iSCSI settings

#***************

To enable R2T flow control (i.e., the initiator must wait for an R2T

command before sending any data), uncomment the following line:

#node.session.iscsi.InitialR2T = Yes

To disable R2T flow control (i.e., the initiator has an implied

initial R2T of “FirstBurstLength” at offset 0), uncomment the following line:

The defaults is No.

node.session.iscsi.InitialR2T = No

To disable immediate data (i.e., the initiator does not send

unsolicited data with the iSCSI command PDU), uncomment the following line:

#node.session.iscsi.ImmediateData = No

To enable immediate data (i.e., the initiator sends unsolicited data

with the iSCSI command packet), uncomment the following line:

The default is Yes

node.session.iscsi.ImmediateData = Yes

To specify the maximum number of unsolicited data bytes the initiator

can send in an iSCSI PDU to a target, edit the following line.

The value is the number of bytes in the range of 512 to (2^24-1) and

the default is 262144

node.session.iscsi.FirstBurstLength = 262144

To specify the maximum SCSI payload that the initiator will negotiate

with the target for, edit the following line.

The value is the number of bytes in the range of 512 to (2^24-1) and

the defauls it 16776192

node.session.iscsi.MaxBurstLength = 16776192

To specify the maximum number of data bytes the initiator can receive

in an iSCSI PDU from a target, edit the following line.

The value is the number of bytes in the range of 512 to (2^24-1) and

the default is 262144

node.conn[0].iscsi.MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = 262144

To specify the maximum number of data bytes the initiator will send

in an iSCSI PDU to the target, edit the following line.

The value is the number of bytes in the range of 512 to (2^24-1).

Zero is a special case. If set to zero, the initiator will use

the target’s MaxRecvDataSegmentLength for the MaxXmitDataSegmentLength.

The default is 0.

node.conn[0].iscsi.MaxXmitDataSegmentLength = 0

To specify the maximum number of data bytes the initiator can receive

in an iSCSI PDU from a target during a discovery session, edit the

following line.

The value is the number of bytes in the range of 512 to (2^24-1) and

the default is 32768

discovery.sendtargets.iscsi.MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = 32768

To allow the targets to control the setting of the digest checking,

with the initiator requesting a preference of enabling the checking, uncomment# one or both of the following lines:

#node.conn[0].iscsi.HeaderDigest = CRC32C,None
#node.conn[0].iscsi.DataDigest = CRC32C,None

To allow the targets to control the setting of the digest checking,

with the initiator requesting a preference of disabling the checking,

uncomment one or both of the following lines:

#node.conn[0].iscsi.HeaderDigest = None,CRC32C
#node.conn[0].iscsi.DataDigest = None,CRC32C

To enable CRC32C digest checking for the header and/or data part of

iSCSI PDUs, uncomment one or both of the following lines:

#node.conn[0].iscsi.HeaderDigest = CRC32C
#node.conn[0].iscsi.DataDigest = CRC32C

To disable digest checking for the header and/or data part of

iSCSI PDUs, uncomment one or both of the following lines:

#node.conn[0].iscsi.HeaderDigest = None
#node.conn[0].iscsi.DataDigest = None

The default is to never use DataDigests or HeaderDigests.

For multipath configurations, you may want more than one session to be

created on each iface record. If node.session.nr_sessions is greater

than 1, performing a ‘login’ for that node will ensure that the

appropriate number of sessions is created.

node.session.nr_sessions = 1

#************

Workarounds

#************

Some targets like IET prefer after an initiator has sent a task

management function like an ABORT TASK or LOGICAL UNIT RESET, that

it does not respond to PDUs like R2Ts. To enable this behavior uncomment

the following line (The default behavior is Yes):

node.session.iscsi.FastAbort = Yes

Some targets like Equalogic prefer that after an initiator has sent

a task management function like an ABORT TASK or LOGICAL UNIT RESET, that

it continue to respond to R2Ts. To enable this uncomment this line

node.session.iscsi.FastAbort = No

Apparently the solution was not to use YAST and instead use the ‘nofail’ option in the /etc/fstab file. See this TID:
http://www.novell.com/support/kb/doc.php?id=7004427